NEW REPORT SAYS AS MANY AS 198,000 ALZHEIMER’S AND DEMENTIA CAREGIVERS IN MISSISSIPPI
The Mississippi Chapter of the Alzheimer's Association released the 2011 figures for the state today.
In this year’s Facts and Figures report, we see the number of people with the disease growing and the number of friends and family who care for them significantly more than previously reported. The new report reveals there are more than 198,000 Alzheimer’s and dementia caregivers in Mississippi and shedding light on the growing impact of a disease that currently is the sixth-leading cause of death and the only cause of death among the top 10 causes in America without a way to prevent, cure or even slow its progression. In 2010, these caregivers provided over 225 million hours of unpaid care valued at over $2.6 billion. There are an estimated 5.4 million Americans living with Alzheimer’s disease, including 53,000 living in Mississippi alone.
Most people survive an average of four to eight years after a diagnosis, but many can live as long as 20 years with the disease. This prolonged duration often places increasingly intensive care demands on family members and friends who provide care. Most caregivers are family members who take on a tremendous financial, physical and emotional burden to help care for a loved one with Alzheimer’s or a related dementia.
“Alzheimer’s is a significant threat not only for the nation – but also for the people of Mississippi,” said Patty Dunn, executive director of the Alzheimer’s Association Mississippi Chapter. “With a rapidly aging population at increased risk for developing Alzheimer’s and the number of caregivers growing each year, it will become increasingly important for states to be prepared with dementia-capable support services for people at all stages of the disease.”
Alzheimer’s Impact on States
Medicaid covers nursing home care and other long-term care services in the community for individuals who can no longer afford to pay for long-term care expenses. Ensuring access to Medicaid for those who need it must remain a priority for states as they deal with the escalating Alzheimer crisis. Average per-person Medicaid payments for beneficiaries aged 65 and older with Alzheimer’s and other dementias are nine times higher than Medicaid payments for those without the disease. While Medicaid costs are $37 billion today they will climb almost 400 percent by 2050.
At a time when a number of states are facing tremendous budget challenges, the growing Alzheimer’s population will strain state budgets further. Alzheimer’s has profound implications for future state budgets, and states must prepare now to address the multiple and complex challenges that Alzheimer’s poses to individuals, families and state governments, particularly Medicaid.
While only 4 percent of the general population will be admitted to a nursing home by age 80, for people with Alzheimer’s, 75 percent will admitted to a nursing home, posing significant economic challenges to state Medicaid budgets.
More than half of the states in the country have developed or are in the process of developing state plans. These plans will be instrumental in assessing the current impact of Alzheimer’s on Mississippi and outlining what steps Mississippi lawmakers must take in the coming years to improve its services and support to Alzheimer’s families.
“The latest Facts and Figures report shows the significant impact of Alzheimer’s disease – on the individual, the family, and state and federal governments,” said Patty Dunn, executive director of the Alzheimer’s Association Mississippi Chapter. “This is why we urge state policymakers to support the progression and further refinement of the Mississippi Alzheimer’s plan which can help to set goals for a broad range of related issues such as state support of research efforts, financing long-term care, expanding dementia-capable home and community based services and other important issues.”
Importance of Early Detection
Increasing evidence suggests that early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s and timely intervention is beneficial, both for people with the disease and their caregivers. Early diagnosis allows affected people, relatives and their caregivers to plan for the future, obtain medical care to manage symptoms and optimize function, and assists Alzheimer’s families in taking steps to reduce the risk of accidents requiring further medical care. The new report explores the issue of early detection and outlines the various benefits it provides families, including access to valuable support services and resources and also helping to reduce anxiety among caregivers. The Alzheimer’s Association helps newly diagnosed individuals and their families. The Mississippi Chapter offers lunch and learn programs including the Know the Ten Signs campaign as well as several family orientation programs.
“The Alzheimer’s Association is committed to increasing awareness about the importance of early detection and diagnosis,” said Patty Dunn, executive director of the Alzheimer’s Association Mississippi Chapter. “The Family Orientation Program goal is to work with families in the community and connect them to local resources and services that help them to better understand and manage what Alzheimer’s disease introduces into their lives. This knowledge can not only be empowering but extremely helpful to the whole family.”
Delays in diagnosis mean that individuals are not getting treatment in the earlier stages of the disease when they are most effective. They also miss the opportunity to make legal, financial and care plans.
2011 FF ALZ_MS[1]
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